Archive for August, 2008

Travels West

August 20, 2008

August 14, 2008

It’s been an atypical week.  Let me give you an idea: I’ve: eaten a French-Salvadoran fusion dinner in the company of a spunky 15-year-old French girl, drunk water straight from a stream, talked about carpentry in Spanish with a young Belgian couple, had a bellyflop contest across a lake from the highest volcano in the country, connected with a real live Scot from clan Campbell (my ancestors’ clan), discussed anthropology A-levels with a Brit who grew up in Denmark, slept with a cat owned by a Salvadoran hippie and his Dutch girlfriend, met several high-ranking members of the Ministry of the Environment, been told by a Bavarian that I could pass for a Swabian*, and seen a baby jaguar feeding from a milk bottle in a rural family’s house.

Eclectic, no?  Traveling around the west of El Salvador proved it to be a far cry from the east.

The trip was a way to link up two events in the west—a soccer game in El Balsamar, Sonsonate and an environmental festival in El Congo, Santa Ana—without having to go all the way home to Morazán.  Plus, I hadn’t been to Sonsonate or Ahuachapán and had lots of ganas to see the Ruta de las Flores and Parque Nacional El Imposible.  These are, respectively, the most developed tourist area and the most well-preserved forest in the country.

Spending the night in San Salvador with several other easterners on their way to the soccer game, I met a Watson Fellow who’d just arrived in the country.  I’ll call him Watson.  He’s a Harvey Mudd structural engineering nerd, planning to study the structural damage of recent earthquakes in El Sal, Perú, Japan, and India.  Being a Watson Fellow and all, Watson had nothing in particular to do, so he decided to tag along to the soccer game, and then with me on my travels.  It was nice to have someone along.  I especially enjoyed seeing his reactions to his first Latin American and first developing country, and to the Salvadoran ways of doing things.  He also amused me in nerdy ways—teaching me about digital cameras and putting words to the problem the damn straws here have: local buckling.

San Sal was crazy because of the Agostinos festival, El Salvador’s huge annual deal.  Carnival rides, music, greasy food, and unrelenting commerce had taken over the city.  I encountered a couple of friends in a bar, to which they’d resorted when a bike race screwed up the bus routes and kept them from a meeting in the Peace Corps office.  It was about 12:30 pm and they were quite drunk.  That evening I went with them to see “The Dark Knight.”  By that time they were regretting their midday Pilseners.  I snuck a can of mixed fruit into the movie in the seat of my pants.  Heath Ledger as the Joker totally blew my mind, and it was even better while slurping down pineapple chunks in heavy syrup.

The soccer game at El Balsamar took place on a gorgeous field against a good-natured team called Arco Iris (“rainbow”).  As usual, it was scorching and we were not in excellent shape and they beat us handily.  Gluttons for punishment, we are, always looking forward to these matches that are always the same.  The good news: a hike to a 70-meter waterfall and some nice rock pools.  I stacked stones just as I always have in my West Virginia rivers.  That night, exhausted, those of us who stayed enjoyed a delightful bilingual candlelit dinner with our host and a friend of hers from the community.  No matter where I am, who the good people are, or what the good food is, I always feel holistically good during this type of meal.

The thunder that night was the most intense thunder I’ve ever heard in my life.

Finally, the Ruta de las Flores, the only attraction in El Salvador with its own signs pointing the way from the airport.  The Ruta is a series of five towns in the coffee-growing highlands of Sonsonate and Ahuachapán.  Their setting is incredible, bookended on the east by the volcanic triumvirate of Izalco, Cerro Verde, and Santa Ana, and on the west by Parque Nacional El Imposible.  All of them sit on the high-rising folds of the Cordillera Apaneca Ilamatepec; Apaneca itself is the second-highest town in the country.

Visiting the Ruta de las Flores was very Goldilocks and the Three Bears for me.  First I arrived in Juayúa, where Watson, the RPCV PCRV** from Gotera, and I met the PCV who lives in Juayúa for a tour.  Results: too big, too accustomed to tourists.  Next Watson and I passed through Apaneca: too small, not enough to do.  And finally we arrived in Ataco: just right!

Concepción de Ataco sits in a gentle swale on the way down from the crest of the Cordillera to the departmental capital of Ahuachapán.  We stayed in a beautiful hostel run by Alejandro, a young, dreadlocked Salvadoran guy, and his Dutch girlfriend Jikke (the Alepac).  She met him while backpacking through Central America and stayed.  They instantly made me feel like I was at home.  They had a spastic cat, Rufina, which they called a “gatonejo” (gato+conejo=cat+rabbit) because its short little tail made it look like a rabbit from behind.

We ate the oddest, most delicious meal at El Botón, a restaurant run by a bald, bustling French guy.  The food was the tastiest I’ve eaten in a long time—no offense to tortillas and beans, which I love with all my heart.  We ended up spending most of our time there chatting with the French guy’s 15-year-old redhead daughter, whom we’d just seen in the Alepac getting her flaming tresses dreaded.  She was just as spunky as Rufina.  She sat crosslegged on a stool, chain smoking and complaining of the uptight airline employees in Miami who sat vigil in her hotel room when her flight was cancelled.  They were horrified when she asked them for cigarettes.

Between the French guy and his daughter; Jikke; and the people from Germany and Belgium I was to meet in the next few days, all of whom spoke better Spanish than English, I heard a lot of funny European accents in Spanish.  The redheaded girl got riled up when I poked fun at her pronunciation of caro.  An expert, the Salvadoran waitress, had to be called in to put the matter to rest.

Just up from the hostel, workers were restoring a small, strange-looking church.  It seems like the 2001 earthquake did special damage to the churches in this region, because they’re all being restored, while everything else looks fine.  Or perhaps it just takes longer to fix them up; a worker in Apaneca’s church told me the restoration was going slowly because of lack of funds.  The large church on Ataco’s central square looks recently restored, with a shiny wooden ceiling and modern light fixtures.

I saw most of the town on an early morning walk, before Watson got up.  There are craft shops, cafés with good decor, a contemporary art gallery, and pretty flower gardens, but it’s not so cutesy that it doesn’t feel like El Salvador.  Most places were closed as I walked past.  In the park in the center of town a man was mowing the grass with a weedwhacker.  The only other person out and about was a lanky fellow reading the paper on a bench, his bicycle leaned up next to him.  I asked him where he’d gotten it; he pointed down the street and said, “right down there…but here, I’ll sell you mine and go get another one for myself.”  Bemused, I dug around in my pocket for 50 cents, but found only a dollar bill.  “Do you have change?”  “No, but I can bring it to you…where will you be?”  I was suspicious of this scheme, but my morningtime cheeriness and his seeming good will got the better of me.  I gave him the dollar and told him I’d be at the café round the corner.

He turned out to be a man of his word, bringing me the change as I watched Olympic judo over eggs, beans, and coffee.  The honesty of this gangly early bird cemented my affection for Ataco.

In Tacuba, on the other side of Ahuachapán (which turned out to be a much nicer departmental capital than Sonsonate), we met another hip Salvadoran guy and his European girlfriend.  Watson and I had called Manolo the day before to schedule a hike in El Imposible.  Manolo is described in the Lonely Planet as “single-handedly” turning Tacuba into a worthwhile eco-tourism destination.  He bustled around gathering waterbottles and ham sandwiches while we chatted with the girlfriend—this one a German schoolteacher who’d met Manolo last summer.  He later told us fondly of visiting Scandinavia with her during the intervening school year, and also recounted the detailed story of why Rottweiler—her hometown—is named Rottweiler.  She seemed not to have heard the story, but made little comment.

Manolo hadn’t done this particular hike for a couple of years, and it seemed like he was being guided by the other guide, whom we met at the trailhead.  When I asked him why he selected this particular trail for the day, he only said, “craziness.”  The first twenty minutes were through a coffee finca, then we plunged steeply down on a specious trail for what seemed like hours.  The flora was like nothing I’ve seen in El Salvador—this place truly is a preserve.  When we reached the stream at the bottom Manolo wordlessly disappeared upstream for a while.  When he came back we discovered he’d been collecting river snails for that night’s dinner.  He claimed this was one of the few places they could still be found in the country, that they’re indicators of the purest water, and furthermore that he may be the only person left in the country who still eats them.  Alejandro later scoffed at this.

We bathed in the stream, ate a mountain of ham sandwiches, and climbed almost as steeply back up by a different route.  Sightings of a wild turkey and a lizard, both endangered species, on the way back up.  And at the end of the hike we sighted a baby jaguar…being fed milk from a bottle in the house where we were waiting for Manolo’s dad to arrive in the car.  It was vaguely reminiscent of Wolverine, with tufts off the sides of its face and a wild demeanor.  The men had found it while working in the coffee finca.  I remain unclear on why they took it in.  I’d be afraid of its mother coming knocking.  Or what it’ll do to the chickens after a few more bottles of milk.

We made it back to Ataco by dark, weary and satisfied from our long hike.  A pair of guests had arrived, she from Brisbane, he from Glasgow.  They were taking their time about doing Central America, but even so hadn’t yet learned much Spanish.  He managed to be almost bilingually incomprehensible to me, due to his thick-as-wool Scottish accent.  With effort I managed to hold up my end of a conversation about our common clan, clan Campbell.  We watched a pirated copy of “The Dark Knight”—my second time, and well worth it.  She, a big Batman fan, could hardly contain her delight throughout.

The next day Watson and I passed back through Juayúa.  It was the correct day, Saturday, and the gastronomic fair was in force.  It could just have been the incredible torta of carne al pastor or the best orange juice ever I had, but for some reason I liked Juayúa a lot better this time.  We visited the Alepac’s counterpart hostel (the Anáhuac), run by, you guessed it, a Salvadoran guy and his European girlfriend.  There we met a band of merry travelers, including the Bavarian who thought I looked Swabian, the English girl who’d grown up in Denmark, and two American RPCVs.  They were easily amused as well as amusing, which made me like them.  We hooked up with them again two days later at Lago Coatepeque.

The El Congo environment parade put my municipio to shame.  For Earth Day the water cooperative in my town put together a little event with performances from schoolkids, but most of it was 13-year-olds dancing provocatively to ranchera music.  In El Congo there were students dressed in entire outfits made of junk food bags, pop tops, and bottle caps.  There were hundreds of colorful signs telling onlookers to protect the environment.  There was a really well done skit involving an intelligent dialogue between a woodcutter and a tree.  There were bands.  There was, dare I say, enthusiasm!  I’m so jealous.

We about ruined our voices by yelling “La Bamba” with our own altered lyrics to everyone along the parade route.  Then we performed “The Lorax” and the trash play (which we’d rehearsed exhaustively with many Pilseners the night before) before a million school kids, the mayor, the president of the Environmental Fund of El Salvador (FONAES), and various other luminaries.  Watson enthusiastically played the role of a tree that gets cut down in “The Lorax.”  Chadd, Zach, Janet, and Bis performed their lyric-adapted Daddy Yankee and Ricky Martin songs to much acclaim.  The super-charismatic president of FONAES gave a rousing speech and later shook us all by the hand and endured our rabid questions for him on the part of our schools.  Not one but two refrigerios were provided.  This was the grandest-scale event I’ve participated in here.  It made me feel so hopeful, but also a little despondent about the comparative disorganization and apathy of my area of the country.

A relaxing evening and bellyflop contest in the warm waters of Coatepeque rounded out my tour of the west.  I wished Watson well in his journeys in San Salvador and high-tailed it back home to endure the typical comment: “I thought you’d gone back to the States.”  It always semi-offends me—do they really expect me to abandon them at the drop of a hat like that?  But I think it’s the way they leave and come back from the States, too.  Just a few weeks ago my neighbor, who I talk with several times a day, told me her son just got back from many years in the States that day (not deported).  I thought, How did I not know he was coming?  This would be such a highly-anticipated event in the States.  But there wasn’t even a celebration.  He got up the next morning, walked past my house, and milked the cows, as if he’d never been gone.  I guess that’s just the way they do.

*Swabia is in southern Germany, where apparently the people look like me.  It also happens to be a region frequently made fun of by Bavarians, Austrians, and the Swiss.  I wonder whether Swabia jokes or West Virginia jokes are funnier?
**Returned Peace Corps Volunteer Peace Corps Response Volunteer

Intimations of Immortality

August 20, 2008

August 4, 2008

A thunderstorm just rolled through, leaving chilly air in its wake.  It’s probably about 60ºF.  (I haven’t mastered Celcius yet; people don’t really talk about temperature here.  If it’s not hot, it’s “fresco,” and that’s as in-depth as it gets.)  It’s cold enough for my sweatshirt, which I sometimes wear in the evening, but never yet at 3:30 PM.  In your face, NYC friends.  I may live south of Arizona, south of the Mexican deserts, south of the Tropic of Cancer, but I’m nice and cool in my $30/month house while you’re sweltering in your $1000/month rat hole.

I’m eating peanut butter and jelly on a spoon, getting ready to leave tomorrow morning to go out west.  The Agostinos vacation started on Friday, and since then I haven’t had any work to do.  I’ve been spending my time trying to figure out how cows keep getting in my yard, or letting cows into my yard to mow it while I kick back with a book by the pila, where I can shoo them away from the soap (they LOVE soap); hiking a nearby cerro (pics on facebook and flickr); cleaning; watching the Venture Brothers; doing crosswords; transplanting my lettuce seedlings, which I think will die from spindliness in our nigh-daily thunderstorms; sitting a lot; and playing with the PhotoStitch application on the computer.  That’s the current picture of Gabriel’s idleness.

Oh, and I’ve also been copying Wordsworth’s Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood onto squares of paper to post on the wall in sort of a Mondrian pattern.  The Intimations Ode has been one of my favorite poems since I studied it in a class five years ago.  I was on exchange at Middlebury College, partly so I could get in the classroom with the legendary professor John Elder.  I enrolled in two of his classes, one being “Wordsworth and Basho.”

We spent a long time on the Intimations Ode in that class, and I felt we could have spent much longer.  Our discussions often revolved around the idea that in the process of loss one can gain a penetrating perspective into the nature of things that is perhaps even more worthwhile than what has been lost.  This idea captivated me and has led me to read the Intimations Ode and some other poems of Wordsworth’s over and over.  Over time I’ve come to see a lot of similarities with the Zen path.  A preoccupation with seeing into the true nature of the mind, as well as the simple things of the world; glimpses of the absolute that do not yet signal a full understanding of it; and importance placed on silence and stillness are all aspects of both Wordsworth’s poetry and the Zen path.  I like this parallel, not least because in his context and influences Wordsworth would appear to be anything but a Zen artist.

So anyway, I’m going to work on memorizing the Intimations Ode.  There are some blah sections, but at its best the language is irresistibly enchanting.  I have the first 18 lines down—only 190 to go!

Names

August 20, 2008

August 4, 2008

For a long time I’ve wanted to post a list of Salvadoran names.  Most of these are common Latin American names, just not as common as José, Carlos, or Pedro.  A few (Khrisstian, Christman) are pure invention.  I heard that they passed a law a few years ago to control what you can name your kid, in response to a disturbing trend of parents naming their kids after TV ads, chip wrappers, and whatever else took their fancy.  I’m slightly disappointed, considering how amusing it might have been to try to learn the students’ names at school, but it’s probably a good thing.  On the list I’ve included the common nickname (ex: Gabriel – Gabo) where applicable.  I hope some of my readers are as tickled by words and names as I am.

hombres
Crecencio – Chencho
Joaquín – Quincho
José – Chepe
Benjamin – Mincho
Gumersindo – Chindo
Francisco – Chico
Eulalio – Lalo
Salvador – Salva
Ángel – Lito
Porfirio – Pipo
Misael – Misa
Henrique – Kike
Wenceslau
Moisés
Ociel
Obed
Abilio
Tiodulo
Teofilo
Tránsito
Evangelista
Nevelio
Sabino
Bernabé
Archimedes
Natividad
Krisstian

mujeres
Erica – Kika
Isabel – Chava
Eulalia – Lala
Azucena – Chena
Bertila
Fermina
Petrona
Edit
Luz
Paz
Yessenia
Yesica
Estefani
Christman

oso pooh and rural water systems

August 3, 2008

August 3, 2008

For the past couple weeks I’ve been interviewing people in the community about our water system, which needs an overhaul in order to adequately serve the approximately 500 people who benefit from it.  The spring is on a mountain about 5 km away.  The water is stored there in a tank, from whence it flows down through a neighboring community and then the first section of my village before climbing back up the hill to where I live.  The problem is that the users in the valley use up lots of water, leaving too little to have the force to climb up the hill to where I and about half of my community live.

 

The proposals include building a tank on my hill to store water and distribute from here instead of directly from the source, and installing measuring devices on all the taps so that users will pay per according to how much they use rather than a flat monthly rate.  Both of these are good ideas, and I’ve taken it as my job to help the community water committee decide what to do.  Unfortunately the water committee never meets to discuss these things.  Instead everyone scrapes by, hauling water from faraway streams when they have to, and complaining. 

 

An additional frustration is that I never seem to be able to get all the information I need.  Despite various interviews in which I thought I’d asked all the pertinent questions, I just learned while eating dinner at my neighbor’s house the other night that the mayor is planning on connecting the new water system he’s installing nearby to our community—all the way to the school, which is near me on top of the hill.  How did no one think to mention this to me before?  Arrgh!

 

Casually learning important information is one of the many benefits of eating my dinners with my neighbors.  In the month and a half since I started eating there I’ve learned a bunch about the history of the community, who’s related to whom (which would challenge even John Nash or my mother, who’s an ace at retaining the names and family tree connections of every single third cousin), and community politics.  All in a relaxed atmosphere that involved much joking.  And much watching of Winnie the Pooh (familiarly referred to as “Oso Pooh,” and his friend “Buho,” Owl) with the little kids.  I love my dinnertimes. 

community meeting

August 3, 2008

August 1, 2008

4:16 PM  Just arriving back at the house from a community meeting called by the community development organization (ADESCO).  The crickety insects and mourning doves (or their equivalent) are just starting up.  The house, which gets pretty bright inside during the day with the doors and window open and cracks between the roof tiles, is already dim, though the daylight outside is still strong.  The distant rumblings of thunder have started.  For the past few days the rain has been arriving after dark. 

 

I love having community meetings, even when only 25 or 30 people show up (there are 125 houses in the community).  People who generally don’t interact hash things out in front of the rest, and the suffocatingly inconsequential nature of 99% of everyday conversation evaporates.  People state their opinions, always first saying, “I’m going to state my opinion.”  There is confusion about the agenda.  Usually some old lady takes on the role of heckler, to the flusterment of the ADESCO president and the amusement of everyone else.  Sometimes a drunk guy wanders in and stands behind the person speaking, trying to interject his own sodden opinion.

 

I also love them because my Spanish is generally better when I’m speaking in front of a crowd of people than it is in scattered short conversations.  And because, for the few moments of the meeting, people actually seem interested in taking an active role in the community’s advancement.  Normally they’re fatalistic and enervating—difficult for an extrovert like me.  During the meetings I adopt my professional role, speak with vim and conviction, and feed off the hopeful energy I help to create.  My reward is seeing eyes light up with possibility, and receiving overly earnest handshakes after adjourning. 

 

Today the eyes lighting up may themselves benefit from what they were lighting up about.  It looks like I’ve arranged to bring an eye campaign, with free consultations and cheap or free glasses, to come to the community in September.  Informing the community of this, I was taken aback by how excitedly they reacted.  I finally hit the nail on the head, I guess.  I’ve talked about a million project ideas to them before, never getting this positive a reaction.  A good moment of appreciation in a job that’s frequently thankless.

Paraguay sparks thoughts about El Salvador

August 3, 2008

July 30, 2008

The number of books on my shelf never ceases to impress the Salvadoran visitors who stop by.  The greatest part about all these books is I haven’t read most of them.  So much to look forward to!   

 

I was recently spurred to pull one down, a travel book by a Brit about Paraguay called At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig.  At one of our monthly Morazán volunteer meetings I’d snapped it up to save for later.  I’ve loved all the British travel writing I’ve read (not that it’s a great quantity: Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes by Robert Louis Stevenson, and In Patagonia and The Songlines by Bruce Chatwin), and now that I live in Latin America I’m curious about the rest of it.  The strange title and stranger cover photo reminiscent of Pink Floyd’s “Animals” also intrigued me.  Weirdos happen to accompany swimming holes, nerds, and craftsmanship as my primary interests, so this book seemed right down my alley.  But it quickly began to languish on the shelf, there being so many others in the queue ahead of it.  That is, until I met a RPCV who served in Paraguay.

 

Since arriving in El Salvador (she’s serving in Peace Corps Response for 6 months) she’s been impressed by how developed the country is compared to Paraguay.  There, there are no paved roads besides the two main arteries, practically no banks outside the capitals, and hardly any large-scale commerce. 

 

I started thinking about what a weird yet perfect place for Peace Corps El Salvador is.  For a developing country, it’s advanced fairly far.  Schools, electrification, water systems, paved roads, industry, commerce…all have bloomed since the civil war ended 16 years ago.  Everyone and their grandmother has a cell phone.  My neighbors often inform me of international news, like the Los Angeles tremors the other day.  There are a million aid and development organizations at work, many staffed primarily by Salvadorans.  You might think there’s not much space for Peace Corps in between all this. 

 

But in my experience we volunteers fill in the cracks quite nicely.  Despite all the advancement, the majority of the country remains solidly rural, with solidly rural, relatively uneducated people.  Much of it remains beyond the ken of the development organizations, which often choose certain areas in which to work exclusively.  My community just stopped pooping in the woods six years ago, for example; no one had thought to build a latrine before my PCV predecessor arrived.  Living in the rural zone we can be a connection to the resources available, which the people may otherwise not know how to take advantage of.  More importantly, we can work face-to-face with people in an educational way.  Education about trash, sanitation, soil conservation, and even computer use lags way behind the infrastructural advancements.  The first three of these are hugely important in such a densely populated country that’s rapidly filling up with trash thrown from bus windows.  To top it off, it’s a small country that’s easy to get around and, despite having one of the highest murder rates in the world, is relatively safe for volunteers. 

cow jujitsu

August 3, 2008

July 28, 2008

This afternoon I helped inject two cows with vitamins.  My job was to tie them by the horns to a tree, hobble them, and then immobilize them with a bit of campesino animal husbandry jujitsu.  This involved grabbing them by the nostrils—two fingers in one nostril, thumb in the other—and one horn, then twisting their heads down and around, their eyes rolling.  At first I was apprehensive of what my fingers might encounter in those huge nostrils, but it was surprisingly dry and booger-free inside. 

 

Chickens aside, I think cows are the appropriate animal for Salvadorans.  Their bulk can withstand the blows that do harm to smaller animals, particularly dogs, and their large-animal equanimity seems to inspire a fond loyalty in their husbanders.  (As I wrote that sentence a cow galloped by my front yard, snorting, challenging the equanimity theory.  But I think their occasional bouts of feistiness just add to the affection for them.)  Chickens, of course, are the very essence of El Salvador, and compare to no other domestic animal.

back from hiatus

August 3, 2008

July 23, 2008

Well sheeit.  For the last month and a half I just haven’t felt like blogging.  But don’t think that a languishing blog indicates a languishing Peace Corps Volunteer.  Nay, good reader, the relationship is inverse.  Work has been picking up momentum and I’ve been feeling more full of vim and vinegar.  Finally I feel I’m laying the foundations of something I’ll be proud of when the time comes to depart. 

 

It’s tough to describe the work I do, so for the moment I’ll just throw out a rough summary that can serve as a basic idea until future posts that may delve more deeply.  Here’s what’s currently on my plate: environmental club in the school with weekly meetings and weekend activities like composting and gardening; school beautification with ornamental plants and a large world map painted on an exterior wall; helping the water committee initiate planning of a water system renovation, and look for funds of the same; help the community development organization get itself in gear, and hopefully do some environmental diagnostics with an eye toward planning next year’s tree nursery; arrange for an NGO to bring an eye campaign to the community to give free eye exams and surgeries, and cheap glasses; and other random small things that continually crop up.  Oh, and I’ve gotten sucked into the Peace Corps traveling theater group, Gringuísimo, as well.  Next performance is August 11th out west in Santa Ana, where we’ll be presenting an adaptation of The Lorax in which I play “Glopiti-glop-glopitoso,” the raw embodiment of pollution. 

Korea bus

August 3, 2008

Sometime in June

A bus I saw on the road between San Miguel and Santa Rosa de Lima: extravagantly decorated with an old man moustachioed in the Fu Manchu style, a sway-roofed temple or pagoda, and a huge South Korean flag.  The variety of symbols appropriated for bus decorations is staggering, but this was a new high, way outdoing the giant Boston Celtics logo.